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X2Y for EMI Filtering

X2Y Circuit 1: Filtering

When used in circuit 1 configuration the X2Y® filter capacitor is connected across two signal lines. Differential mode noise is filtered to ground by the two Y capacitors, A & B. Common mode noise is cancelled within the device.

X2Y Circuit 1: Filtering

Experts agree that balance is the key to a "quiet" circuit. X2Y® is a balanced circuit device with two equal halves, tightly matched in both phase and magnitude with respect to ground. Several advantages are gained by two balanced capacitors sharing a single ceramic component body.

  • Exceptional common mode rejection
  • Effects of aging & temperature are equal on both caps
  • Effect of voltage variation eliminated
  • Matched line-to-ground capacitance

Amplifier Input Filter Example

In this example, a single Johanson X2Y® component was used to filter noise at the input of a DC instrumentation amplifier. This reduced component count by 3-to-1 and costs by over 70% vs. conventional filter components that included 1% film Y-capacitors.

Parameter X2Y® 10nF Discrete 10nF, 2 @ 220 pF Comments
DC offset shift < 0.1 µV < 0.1 µV Referred to input
Common mode rejection 91 dB 92 dB

Source: Analog Devices, “A Designer’s Guide to Instrumentation Amplifiers (2nd Edition)” by Charles Kitchin and Lew Counts

InAmp Input Filter Example

Common Mode Choke Replacement

  • Superior High Frequency Emissions Reduction
  • Smaller Sizes, Lighter Weight
  • No Current Limitation
  • Vibration Resistant
  • No Saturation Concerns
See our website for a detailed application note with component test comparisons and circuit emissions measurements.
Common mode choke replacement
Measured Common Mode Rejection

DC Motor EMI Reduction: A Superior Solution

One X2Y® component has successfully replaced 7 discrete filter components while achieving superior EMI filtering.

DC Motor EMI Reduction: A Superior Solution

Parallel Capacitor Solution

A common design practice is to parallel decade capacitance values to extend the high frequency performance of the filter network. This causes an unintended and often over-looked effect of anti-resonant peaks in the filter networks combined impedance. X2Y’s very low mounted inductance allows designers to use a single, higher value part and completely avoid the anti-resonance problem. The impedance graph on right shows the combined mounted impedance of a 1nF, 10nF & 100nF 0402 MLC in parrallel in RED. The MLC networks anti-resonance peaks are nearly 10 times the desired impedance. A 100nF and 47nF X2Y are plotted in BLUE and GREEN. (The total capacitance of X2Y (Circuit 2) is twice the value, or 200nF and 98nF in this example.) The sigle X2Y is clearly superior to the three paralleled MLCs.

Decade MLCs versus X2Y Impedance

Decade MLCs versus X2Y Impedance

Signal Line Filter for USB & RJ45

One X2Y® component can effectively filter high speed signal lines replacing replacing multiple inductive and ferrite components.

filtering-d


Other X2Y® Filter Applications

DC-DC converters, power I/O, connectors (RJ45, D-sub), audio/voice/data, CAN, high-speed differential.

Effectively replaces common mode chokes, inductors, ferrites and feedthru capacitors.

 
 
 

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